Window dressing for use with ultrasonic aid in venipuncture

ABSTRACT

A window dressing includes a primary layer having a window for viewing a catheter insertion site. The primary layer includes an adhesive layer on a lower, skin-contacting face of the primary layer. A transparent layer covers the window and adheres to the upper surface of the primary layer. An ultrasonic transmission layer is positioned below the primary layer, where the transmission layer comprises a layer of hydrogel. A support structure has a stiffness that is greater than the primary layer and has an adhesive layer on the lower surface of the support structure. The support structure adhesive layer adheres the support structure to the upper surface of the primary layer.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No.16/710,627 filed on Dec. 11, 2019 and issued as U.S. Pat. No. 11,723,687on Aug. 15, 2023, which is incorporated herein by reference.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates generally to medical dressings. Moreparticularly, the invention relates to a window dressing with anultrasound transmissive layer that secures a catheter at an insertionsite and provides transmissivity for an ultrasonic transducer.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

In many instances, it is necessary to insert a catheter into a patient'sskin. When performing this procedure, it may be difficult to find a veinor the desired vein to insert the catheter. Accordingly, as an aid wheninserting a catheter, medical clinicians (e.g., doctors, nurses, andother medical personnel) may use an ultrasonic transducer to visualizethe vein. This allows the medical clinicians to find the desired vein,and then insert the catheter through the patient's skin and into thevein. The use of ultrasound to guide catheter placement reduces thenumber of access attempts and may reduce other complications as well.Ultrasound guidance can be used for placing central venous catheters aswell as for placing peripheral venous catheters.

An example of using current dynamic real time ultrasonic transducerguidance involves placing a coat of ultrasound gel over a general areathat a catheter is to be placed; locating a vein by ultrasound via aconnected monitor; introducing a catheter into the desired vein byobserving the needle piercing the vein by ultrasound visualization;removing the needle, leaving the catheter in place; removing ultrasoundgel from the site; and placing a window dressing over the site.

While existing methods may provide advantages, there remain inherentshortcomings. Examples of such shortcomings may include bacteria beingtransmitted from the ultrasonic transducer or the ultrasound gel intothe patient at the catheter insertion site from ultrasonic transducersthat may not be cleaned properly. Existing procedures may include theuse of a barrier to prevent or reduce intrusion of non-sterileultrasound gel into the catheter insertion site. However, thenon-sterile ultrasound gel used in such procedures is not contained andcan contaminate the catheter insertion site and surrounding environment.Due to the risk of contamination and other deficiencies of knownmethods, there is a need for a sterilized, self-contained gel windowdressing or a sterile, self-contained gel covering that can be placed onan ultrasonic transducer and a corresponding procedure for catheterplacement.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

Advantages of the invention will become apparent upon reading thefollowing detailed description and upon reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a preferred embodiment of a windowdressing according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the window dressing of FIG. 1 .

FIG. 3 is a top, plan view of the window dressing of FIG. 1 .

FIG. 4 is a bottom, plan view of the window dressing of FIG. 1 .

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a window dressing with an ultrasoundtransmissive layer coextensive with a primary layer.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a window dressing with an ultrasoundtransmissive layer and adhesive layer on a lower surface of a primarylayer

FIG. 7 is a bottom, plan view of a window dressing with an ultrasoundtransmissive layer.

FIG. 8 is a bottom, plan view of a window dressing with an ultrasoundtransmissive layer with an alternating pattern of adhesive.

FIG. 9 is a bottom, plan view of a window dressing with an adhesivelayer surrounding a window portion with an ultrasound transmissivelayer.

FIG. 10 is a bottom, plan view of a window dressing with an adhesivelayer surrounding a window and an alternating pattern of adhesive in anultrasound transmissive layer.

FIG. 11 is a bottom, plan view of a window dressing with an adhesivelayer surrounding an ultrasound transmissive layer deposited in awindow.

FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a window dressing with a pad.

FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of an ultrasonic transducer paddetached from an ultrasonic transducer.

FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of an ultrasonic transducer padattached to an ultrasonic transducer.

FIG. 15 is a schematic representation of a method of using an ultrasonictransducer for aid in venipuncture in accordance with methods known inthe prior art.

FIG. 16 is a schematic representation of a method of using an ultrasonictransducer for aid in venipuncture.

FIG. 17 is a schematic representation of a further method of using anultrasonic transducer for aid in venipuncture.

While the invention is susceptible to various modifications andalternative forms, specific embodiments have been shown by way ofexample in the drawings and will be described in detail herein. Itshould be understood, however, that the invention is not intended to belimited to the particular forms disclosed. Rather, the invention is tocover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling withinthe spirit and scope of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Embodiments of the invention are now described in detail. Referring tothe drawings, like numbers indicate like parts throughout the views. Asused in the description herein and throughout the claims, the followingterms take the meanings explicitly associated herein, unless the contextclearly dictates otherwise: the meaning of “a,” “an,” and “the” includesplural reference, the meaning of “in” includes “in” and “on.” Relationalterms such as first and second, top and bottom, forward and rearward,proximal and distal, and the like may be used solely to distinguish oneentity or action from another entity or action without necessarilyrequiring or implying any actual such relationship, direction or orderbetween such entities or actions. As used herein, unless specificallyindicated otherwise, the terms lower, below or proximal refer to adirection toward the patient's skin on which the dressing is used, andthe terms upper, above or distal refer to a direction away from thepatient's skin on which the dressing is used. Reference may also be madeto longitudinal and latitudinal directions in reference to the windowdressing described herein.

In one embodiment, as illustrated in FIGS. 1-4 , a window dressing 100may be used to secure a catheter inserted at a catheter insertion site.Such insertion sites may include a PICC (“peripherally inserted centralvenous catheter”) insertion site, a jugular insertion site, a subclavianinsertion site, a femoral insertion site, an implanted port insertionsite, or any other similar insertion site. The window dressing 100 iscapable of securing a variety of sizes, shapes, and types of catheters(single lumen, double lumen, triple, and quad lumen), infusion needles,and associated hubs, ports, and tubing. The window dressing 100 mayprovide protection against microbial ingress and site or patientsystemic infection and may secure a catheter and associated hubs, ports,and tubing so that forces acting on the tubing and catheter do not peelthe dressing from a patient's skin or cause the catheter to becomedislodged. The window dressing 100, specifically an ultrasoundtransmissive layer 114, may also contain antimicrobial material that canprovide additional protection against infection.

As further shown in FIGS. 1-4 , a preferred embodiment of the windowdressing 100 may comprise a primary layer 102 with an upper surface 104and a lower surface 106. The window dressing 100 may comprise additionallayers distal of the primary layer 102. These layers may include atransparent layer 108, a support structure 110, and one or more closurestrips 112. The dressing 100 may further comprise additional layersproximal of the primary layer 102, including an ultrasound transmissivelayer 114 and a release liner 116. The primary layer 102 may comprise awindow 118 and a slot 120. The primary layer 102 may comprise a fabricmaterial that may be a woven or nonwoven fabric. The fabric material maybe formed from an appropriate material including manmade or naturallyoccurring fibers. Alternatively, the primary layer 102 may comprise apolymeric film. In various embodiments, the film or fabric layer maycomprise plastic (PVC, polyethylene or polyurethane), latex, tape,cloth, paper or other materials. Still further, the primary layer 102may comprise a combination of layers including fabrics or films or aswell as coatings or additional supplemental materials. For example, theprimary layer 102 may comprise materials having antimicrobialproperties. The primary layer 102 as illustrated is generally squareshaped with rounded corners; however, it is not limited to theillustrative shape. Accordingly, the primary layer 102 may come in manyshapes, such as a circle, oval, rectangle, triangle, or any other shape.In addition, the size of the primary layer 102 may vary, such as asmaller size for a child and larger for an adult.

Window 118 may be positioned within a window portion 122 of the dressing100. The window 118 forms an opening that extends through the primarylayer 102 forming a hole through the layer. The window 118 is positionedwithin the primary layer 102 such that the window 118 can be positionedaround the insertion site when the dressing is applied to a patient. Thewindow 118 may have a variety of shapes. For example, the window 118 mayhave a generally rectangular shape with rounded corners as illustratedin FIGS. 1-3 . Alternatively, the window 118 may be domed shape. Infurther embodiments, the window 118 may be formed generally in the shapeof a circle, half-circle, oval, square, triangle, polygon, crescent, orany other appropriate shape that allows the insertion site to be visiblethrough the window 118.

In one embodiment of the window dressing 100, shown in FIGS. 1-4 , auser positions the window 118 over the insertion site, and tubing (notshown) attached to the catheter is positioned beneath a securementportion 124 of the dressing 100. In this manner, the catheter site isvisible through the window 118, and the tubing is secured to thepatient's skin by the securement portion 124 of the dressing.

The securement portion 124 may comprise a slot 120. The slot 120 mayextend inwardly from an edge of the primary layer 102. In a preferredembodiment, the slot 120 may be generally key shaped. Alternatively, theslot 120 may have a rectangular shape, U-shape, V-shape, or any othershape suitable to surround the catheter tubing. The slot 120 may bedisposed in the securement portion 124 of the window dressing 100. Theslot 120 may provide a location for tubing to exit from underneath thewindow dressing 100 and may help secure the tubing in place.

One or more closure strips 112, may be initially positioned on an upperor lower surface of the support structure 110. Alternatively, theclosure strips 112 may be coupled to either the top or bottom surface ofany other layer of the window dressing 100. The closure strips 112 maybe detachably secured to the window dressing 100 with adhesive. Theseclosure strips 112 may be detached and secured across the slot 120, andover the tubing to provide for increased securement of the tubingagainst the window dressing 100 or the patient's skin. Additionally, theclosure strips 112 may also be placed underneath the tubing to furthersecure a side edge of the window dressing 100 against the patient'sskin. Closure strips 112 may be formed from the same material as thewindow dressing 100 and may be provided along with the window dressing100. Alternatively, the closure strips 112 may be a length of medicaltape or another appropriate closure strip.

As illustrated in FIGS. 1-3 , a transparent layer 108 may be positionedabove the upper surface 104 of the primary layer 102. Alternatively, thetransparent layer 108 may be positioned below the lower surface 106 ofthe primary layer. The transparent layer 108 may comprise a transparentfilm. The transparent film may be a polyurethane film. In someembodiments, the transparent layer 108 may have semi-permeablecharacteristics. The transparent layer 108 may be a transmissivematerial so as to permit the sound waves from the ultrasonic transducerto penetrate the transparent layer 108 and ultrasound transmissive layer114.

In embodiments of the window dressing 100, the transparent layer 108 mayextend across all or a portion of the window portion 122 of the windowdressing 100. In a preferred embodiment, the transparent layer extendsacross the entire area of the window portion 122, thereby securing thetransparent layer 108 to the primary layer 102 and closing the window118. The transparent layer 108 may have generally the same shape as thewindow 118. The transparent layer 108 may extend a distance beyond theperiphery of the window 118 such that there is an area in which thetransparent layer 108 overlaps with an upper surface 104 of the primarylayer 102.

In an alternate embodiment of the window dressing 100, the transparentlayer 108 extends across all or a portion of the securement portion 124of the window dressing 100 in addition to extending across all or aportion of the window portion 122. In addition, the transparent layer108 may be coextensive with the primary layer 102. Accordingly, invarious embodiments, the transparent layer 108 covers the window 118 andis coupled to either the upper surface 104 or lower surface 106 of theprimary layer 102.

The dressing 100 may further comprise a support structure 110 coupled tothe transparent layer 108 and/or the primary layer 102. The supportstructure 110 may be a frame circumscribing the window 118 or in analternative embodiment, may be coextensive with the primary layer 102.As illustrated, for example, in FIGS. 5-6 , the support structure 110may comprise a top surface 126 and a bottom surface 128. The supportstructure 110 may further comprise a support structure adhesive layerdeposited on the bottom surface 128. The adhesive may be any suitablemedical grade adhesive and may be coextensive with the bottom surface128. Alternatively, the adhesive may extend across only a portion of thebottom surface 128 or may be applied in an alternating pattern ofadhesive and non-adhesive areas. The support structure adhesive layerallows the support structure 110 to be adhered to the upper surface 104of the primary layer 102 and/or the transparent layer 108. Further, thesupport structure 110 may releasably adhere to the window dressing 100and be removed once the window dressing 100 is placed on a patient'sskin.

Embodiments of the support structure 110 may comprise a material thathas a higher stiffness than the primary layer 102. For example, thesupport structure 110 may comprise a polyester film. Preferably, thesupport structure 110 has a thickness between 0.005 and 0.100 inches,more preferably between 0.005 and 0.030, more preferably between 0.005and 0.015, or yet more preferably having a thickness of 0.01 inches. Thesupport structure 110 may be transparent or may have a color, texture orother property to visually distinguish the support structure 110 fromthe primary layer 102 of the window dressing 100. For example, thesupport structure 110 may be transparent, translucent or opaque incombination with various levels of coloration.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 1-3 , the support structure 110 may have tabs130. While a plurality of tabs may be used, it should be appreciatedthat embodiments using one tab are also contemplated. The tabs 130provide a place that the user may grasp to pull the support structure110 away from the transparent layer 108 and primary layer 102 after thewindow dressing 100 is attached to a patient. The tabs 130 can bevisible protrusions, or alternatively, a lip that slightly overhangs theprimary layer 102. The tabs 130 may be a different color or texture tobe distinguished from the support structure 110.

Embodiments of the window dressing 100 may comprise an adhesive layer132 (shown, e.g., in FIG. 6 ) disposed on a lower, skin-facing surfaceof the dressing 100. The adhesive layer 132 is exposed and able toadhere to a patient's skin once the release liner 116, discussed below,has been discarded. The adhesive may comprise any suitable medicaladhesive. For example, the adhesive may be an acrylate, includingmethacrylates and epoxy diacrylates. Alternatively, the adhesive may bea silicone based adhesive. In embodiments of the invention, the adhesivemay be coextensive with the lower surface 106 of the primary layer 102.

As can be seen in FIG. 4 , the window dressing 100 may further comprisea release liner 116. The release liner 116 may adhere or releasableadhere to a lower surface of the window dressing 100, including to thelower surface 106 of the primary layer 102, the adhesive layer 132,ultrasound transmissive layer 114, discussed below, or to somecombination of these or other layers. The release liner 116 may extendacross all or part of the proximal surface of the window dressing 100.The release liner 116 may protect the adhesive layer 132 and/orultrasound transmissive layer 114 from prematurely adhering to anundesired location and may be removed from the window dressing 100 priorto application onto the patient's skin in order to expose the adhesivelayer 132 and/or ultrasound transmissive layer 114.

Referring to FIGS. 5-6 , an ultrasound transmissive layer 114 may bepositioned between the lower surface 106 of the primary layer 102 andthe release liner 116. The ultrasound transmissive layer 114 acts as alayer that is transmissive to ultrasonic sound waves as used indiagnostic sonography or other medical ultrasound techniques. Theultrasound transmissive layer 114 may preferably comprise hydrogel, andthe term hydrogel layer 114 is used interchangeably with ultrasoundtransmissive layer 114 herein. However, it should be understood thatother transmissive gels, liquids, or other materials may be used andself-contained in the window dressing 100. The ultrasound transmissivelayer 114 may be in an even layer that is self-contained and depositedon a lower surface of a window portion 122. Alternatively, it may onlybe found directly below the transparent layer 108 covering the window118 or generally covering the window 118 but extending beyond theperiphery of the window 118. In a further alternative, the ultrasoundtransmissive layer 114 may be coextensive with the primary layer 102.

The ultrasound transmissive layer 114 may come in a variety ofthicknesses as would be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art.Preferably, the ultrasound transmissive layer 114 has a thicknessbetween 0.02 and 5 millimeters, preferably between 0.2 and 4millimeters, more preferably between 1 and 3 millimeters, or yet morepreferably having a thickness of 1 millimeters.

The ultrasound transmissive layer 114 may have adhesive qualities, andthereby it may act as an adhesive to adhere the window dressing 100 tothe patient. For example, the window dressing 100 may comprise therelease liner 116 that releasably adheres to the ultrasound transmissivelayer 114. Once the release liner 116 is removed, as shown in FIG. 7 ,the ultrasound transmissive layer 114 can adhere to a patient, withoutthe need of an adhesive layer 132.

Alternatively, the ultrasound transmissive layer 114 may be used inconjunction with the adhesive layer 132. In embodiments of the dressing,the adhesive may extend across only a portion of the lower surface 106of the primary layer 102. For example, as shown in FIG. 8 , theultrasound transmissive layer 114 may extend across a portion of theproximal surface of the window dressing 100. Adhesive layer 132 may thenbe applied to a proximal surface of the dressing in an alternatingpattern of adhesive 132A. FIG. 8 illustrates the adhesive applied in adot pattern, but other shapes and patterns are contemplated. As shown,the adhesive pattern 132A may be applied to areas covered by theultrasound transmissive layer 114 and/or to areas of the primary layer102 lower surface 106 that are not covered by the ultrasoundtransmissive layer 114. Further, the ultrasound transmissive layer 114may be deposited in areas that the adhesive, on the lower surface 106 ofthe primary layer 102, is not found. For example, an adhesive layer onthe lower surface 106 that circumscribes the window dressing 100 canhave hydrogel deposited within the void created by the adhesive.

Alternatively, as illustrated in FIG. 9 , the adhesive layer 132 maycircumscribe the window portion 122 having the ultrasound transmissivelayer 114. In further embodiments, illustrated in FIG. 10 , the adhesivelayer 132 may circumscribe the window 118 as well as be inserted in analternating pattern of adhesive 132A in ultrasound transmissive areaswithin the window 118. It will be appreciated that the adhesive layer132 surrounding the window 118 may act as an additional barrier toprevent bacteria and other contaminates from reaching the insertionsite. In further embodiments, illustrated in FIG. 11 , the adhesivelayer 132 may circumscribe the window 118 having the ultrasoundtransmissive layer 114.

Having an ultrasound transmissive layer 114 in the window dressing 100,removes the need for placing a non-sterile coat of ultrasound gel overthe general area where the catheter is to be placed. The ultrasoundtransmissive layer 114 acts as a transmissive layer for the ultrasonicdevice. It will be appreciated that the ultrasound transmissive layer114 may provide multiple advantages, including being self-contained andpreventing a potential physical mess and contamination. The ultrasoundtransmissive layer 114 may further have anti-microbial material that canassist in providing a clean environment for the catheter site and ensurehealing. Examples of anti-microbial material include but are not limitedto silver, chlorhexidine, or polyhexamethylene biguanide. Further, thecatheter insertion site may be completely covered by the ultrasoundtransmissive layer 114, which helps prevent bacteria from entering theinsertion site via the ultrasonic transducer or other non-sterilemedical instruments.

Referring to FIG. 12 and as discussed above, embodiments of the dressing100 may comprise a pad 134 positioned above the upper surface 104 of theprimary layer 102. The pad 134 may be coupled to the support structure110 and/or the transparent layer 108 and may extend across all or aportion of the window 118. The pad 134 may be commensurate in size tothe window portion 122, or the pad 134 may be coextensive with theprimary layer 102. The pad 134 may comprise a top occlusive layer 136, amiddle liquid layer 138, and a bottom occlusive layer 140. The middleliquid layer 138 may be any liquid or gel that assists in thetransmission of ultrasonic sound waves. The pad 134 may be used inconjunction with the ultrasound transmissive layer 114. A removablyattachable adhesive layer 142 may be deposited on a lower surface of thepad 134. Further, the pad 134 may vary in materials and may have athickness that is relatively thinner or thicker than the primary layer102.

As will be understood, the pad 134 may add an extra transmissive layer,with the ultrasound transmissive layer 114, for transmissivity for anultrasonic device to assist a user in finding the desired vein wheninserting a catheter. The pad 134 may be removable by decoupling the pad134, with the removably attachable adhesive layer 142, after theultrasound has been performed. For example, once the user has found thecorrect vein and has inserted the catheter, the user then may discardthe pad 134 by removing the pad 134 alone or by removing the supportstructure 110 with the pad 134 coupled thereto. The pad 134 may beprovided coupled to the window dressing 100 or it may be provided as aseparate component that is attached by the medical practitioner uponapplication of the window dressing 100. It will also be appreciated thatthe liquid layer 138, in the pad 134, is self-contained. As discussedabove with regard to the ultrasound transmissive layer 114, having aself-contained pad 134 provides advantages over the prior art withrespect to containment of potential liquid leakage and correspondingreduction of infection risk.

Further, FIG. 12 illustrates embodiments of the window dressing 100 in adisassembled state prior to use. The transparent layer 108, the supportstructure 110, the closure strips 112, and the pad 134 are positionedabove the distal surface 104 of the primary layer 102. The pad 134further comprises a top occlusive layer 136, a middle liquid layer 138,and a bottom occlusive layer 140, which together couples to the supportstructure 110 and/or the transparent layer 108. The transparent layer108 adheres to the upper surface 104 of the primary layer 102 at thosepoints where the transparent layer 108 is in contact with the uppersurface 104. Embodiments of the transparent layer 108 are flexible, andthe transparent layer 108 conforms to the surface of the primary layer102.

As shown in FIGS. 13-14 , in further embodiments, an ultrasonictransducer pad 202 can be attached by a medical practitioner to anultrasonic transducer 204. The ultrasonic transducer pad 202 may come aspart of a kit with the window dressing 100 or may be provided as aseparate component. The ultrasonic transducer pad 202 may resemble thelayers in the pad 134 illustrated in FIG. 12 . The ultrasonic transducerpad 202 may comprise a release liner 206, an adhesive layer 208, a firstocclusive layer 210, a liquid layer 212, and a second occlusive layer214. The liquid layer 212 may be any liquid or gel that assists in thetransmission of ultrasonic sound waves. It will be understood that otherlayers may be utilized in the ultrasonic transducer pad 202. Theultrasonic transducer pad 202 may be coextensive with an ultrasonictransducer attachment site 216 (as shown in FIGS. 13-14 ). The releaseliner 206 is in a position to protect the adhesive layer 208 prior tocoupling it to the ultrasonic transducer 204. The adhesive layer 208 ispositioned on an upper surface 209 of the first occlusive layer 210. Theadhesive layer 208 may extend across the upper surface 209 of the firstocclusive layer 210 or may be applied in an alternating pattern ofadhesive and non-adhesive areas. The first and second occlusive layers210, 214 contain the liquid layer 212, which allows for increasedtransmissivity to aid in finding a patient's vein.

It should be appreciated that the ultrasonic transducer pad 202 may beused without the window dressing 100. For example, the ultrasonictransducer pad 202 may be used for other diagnostic sonographyprocedures beyond catheter placement. The ultrasonic transducer pad 202may be used anytime it is desired to provide a self-contained objectwhich can aid in transmissivity of ultrasound waves. The ultrasonictransducer pad 202 may be removed and replaced for additionalprocedures. It will be appreciated that the ultrasonic transducer pad202 comprises a self-contained structure, which provides similaradvantages to those discussed above with regard to the use of hydrogelin the window dressing 100.

Currently known methods of placing a catheter with sonographicassistance require several steps devoted to uncontained gel management.As illustrated in FIG. 15 , currently known methods require at least thefollowing steps: (1) Sterilize the catheter insertion site with aconventional disinfectant such as Chlorhexidine Gluconate (CHG) orIsopropyl Alcohol (IPA) 302; (2) remove a release liner and place awindow dressing having a support structure and closure strips on thesite 304; (3) place an overlay on the site 306; (4) coat the top of theoverlay with an ultrasound gel 308, in the known method, the gel issqueezed from a tube of gel onto a top surface of the overlay; (5)position an ultrasound transducer in the gel coating the overlay 310;(6) insert and position the catheter with the aid of ultrasonicvisualization 312; (7) remove the overlay, leaving a sterile dressingand catheter in place 314; (8) clean any gel that has migrated beyondthe overlay 316; (9) remove the support structure from the dressing 318;(10) remove closure strips from support structure and place strips overthe catheter tube to prevent movement of the catheter 320; and (11)sterilize the area as necessary due to any contamination by theuncontained gel 322.

In contrast, methods using embodiments as disclosed herein do notrequire such steps. As illustrated in FIG. 16 , methods employingdisclosed embodiments require the following steps: (1) Sterilize thecatheter insertion site with a conventional disinfectant such asChlorhexidine Gluconate (CHG) or Isopropyl Alcohol (IPA) 402; (2) removea release liner from the window dressing and place the window dressingat least partially on the site 404; (3) position an ultrasoundtransducer on top of the self-contained dressing that is contacting theskin 410; (4) insert and position the catheter with the aid ofultrasonic visualization 412; (5) remove the support structure from thedressing 418; and (6) remove closure strips from support structure andplace strips over the catheter tube to prevent movement of the catheter420.

Alternatively, as illustrated in FIG. 17 , a method may includeadditional steps incorporating a transducer pad (202) onto thetransducer 204 to aid in transmissivity of ultrasound waves. In thismethod, including a step 510 in which a user may remove a release liner(206) from an ultrasonic transducer pad (202) and a step 511 in which auser couples the transducer pad (202) to an ultrasonic transducerattachment site (216). The user can then place the ultrasonic transducer(204) onto the window dressing (100) in step 410 and find the desiredvein to insert a catheter in step 412. Other steps may correspond to thesteps set out above with regard to the method illustrated in FIG. 16 .

While the present invention has been described with reference to one ormore particular embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognizethat many changes may be made thereto without departing from the spiritand scope of the present invention. Furthermore, components from oneembodiment can be used in other non-exclusive embodiments. Each of theseembodiments and obvious variations thereof is contemplated as fallingwithin the spirit and scope of the invention.

What is claimed is:
 1. A window dressing for ultrasonic aid invenipuncture comprising: a primary layer having a lower surface and anupper surface, the primary layer further comprising a window; a releaseliner covering at least a portion of the lower surface of the primarylayer; an ultrasound transmissive layer having a lower surface and anupper surface, the ultrasound transmissive layer disposed between thelower surface of the primary layer and the release liner; and atransparent layer covering at least a portion of the primary layerwindow; wherein the window dressing is adapted to secure a catheter at acatheter insertion site.
 2. The window dressing of claim 1, wherein theultrasound transmissive layer comprises a hydrogel.
 3. The windowdressing of claim 1, further comprising an adhesive layer disposedbetween the lower surface of the primary layer and the release liner. 4.The window dressing of claim 1, further comprising a support structurecoupled to the primary layer.
 5. The window dressing of claim 1, whereinthe transparent layer covers the entire window of the primary layer andthe transparent layer is coupled to a portion of the upper surface ofthe primary layer.
 6. The window dressing of claim 1, further comprisinga pad, the pad comprising a top occlusive layer, a middle layercomprising a transmissive material, and a bottom occlusive layer.
 7. Thewindow dressing of claim 9, wherein the middle liquid layer is sealedbetween the top and bottom occlusive layers.
 8. The window dressing ofclaim 9, wherein the middle liquid layer comprises a liquid.
 9. Thewindow dressing of claim 1, wherein the ultrasound transmissive layercomprises antimicrobial material.
 10. The window dressing of claim 1,wherein the ultrasound transmissive layer is deposited on a windowportion of the lower surface of the primary layer.
 11. A window dressingfor ultrasonic aid in venipuncture comprising: a primary layer having alower surface and an upper surface, the primary layer further comprisinga window; an ultrasound transmissive layer having a lower surface and anupper surface, the ultrasound transmissive layer disposed below thelower surface of the primary layer; a transparent layer covering atleast a portion of the primary layer window; and a pad positioned abovethe upper surface of the primary layer; wherein the window dressing isadapted to secure a catheter at a catheter insertion site.
 12. Thewindow dressing of claim 11, wherein the pad is an ultrasonic transducerpad.
 13. The window dressing of claim 11, wherein the pad comprises anultrasonic transmissive layer.
 14. The window dressing of claim 11,wherein the pad comprises a first occlusive layer and a second occlusivelayer.
 15. The window dressing of claim 14, wherein the pad furthercomprises a middle layer comprising an ultrasound transmissive material.16. The window dressing of claim 15, wherein the middle layer ispositioned between the first occlusive layer and the second occlusivelayer.
 17. The window dressing of claim 14, wherein the pad comprises anadhesive layer coupled to a lower surface of the first occlusive layer.18. The window dressing of claim 17, wherein the pad further comprises arelease liner coupled to the adhesive layer.
 19. The window dressing ofclaim 11, wherein the pad is adapted to be removably decoupled from theprimary layer.
 20. The window dressing of claim 19, wherein the pad isadapted to be removably decoupled from the primary layer after acatheter has been positioned.